Typical Reading Difficulties and Possible Ways of Managing Them

I am once again then thrilled to welcome Dr. Erica Warren to Minds in Bloom. This mail service is a must-read for any teacher (or parent) who teaches reading or works with struggling readers.

Many young learners come across obstacles with the reading procedure and, for some, it is a pervasive trouble. New estimates report that every bit many equally i in 10 children have reading disabilities, such as dyslexia, that impact academics in the areas of give-and-take decoding, reading comprehension, reading fluency, word retrieval, reading speed, and tracking. So what can we practise to assist these struggling readers?  First, we can learn to recognize the common indicators and so that students tin can exist formally tested and diagnosed. Second, we tin learn almost the remedial tools and resources that tin help these students traverse and manage these hurdles.

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15 Common Causes of Reading Disabilities

1. Trouble rhyming words
2. Problems memorizing number, alphabetic character, and word sequences
3. Mis-sequencing of sounds or syllables in a discussion (pissgetti – for spaghetti)
4. Perceives letter and number sequences correctly but remembers and recalls them in a different lodge
5. Misreads and skips words
6. Trouble sounding out words
7. Bug spelling
8. Word finding difficulties
9. Difficulties with rote memorization
10. Repetitions, transpositions, additions, substitutions, and omissions of letters, numbers and/or words
11. Difficulty understanding idioms, inferences, and jokes
12. Issues tracking from left to right beyond a page
13. Dizziness, headaches, or stomach aches reported while reading
14. Problems discriminating the difference between like sounding letters and words
15. Trouble agreement word bug

10 Solutions for Reading Disabilities

1. Blackness text on a white groundwork tin can be visually uncomfortable for many children, as the contrast tin brand the messages appear to move or vibrate.  If this is the case, so y'all tin make color overlays.  You lot can cutting out your own overlays past using transparent, colorful written report covers or pocket folders.  I like to use a paper cutter and slice them into strips that can exist used equally bookmarks too.  As another choice, you lot can purchase glasses with color-tinted lenses. The most popular colors are blue and yellow.
2. Similarly, if changing the background colour is helpful when reading, these students will probably benefit from changing the background when typing.  On a Mac computer using MS Discussion, this can be completed by selecting the Format drop downwards bill of fare and then choosing background.  Here other background colors can be selected.  Please note that the groundwork will not be impacted when printing documents.  On a PC this can be done by choosing Folio Layout so Folio Color.
3. Play search games with words and letters that are disruptive.  For instance, if a immature learner mixes upward the messages b and d, provide a magazine, paper, or other impress out and ask them to circle all the letter b'south.  They do non have to read the text.  They will only be scanning for the alphabetic character or word.  If you inquire them to look beyond one line at a time, then you will likewise help them to amend tracking skills.
4. Locate some jokes on the internet or in a volume.  Review each joke and discuss what makes it amusing.  Talk about words that accept double meanings, and make a list of as many words that y'all can think of that have multiple meanings.  Lastly, suggest that the learner makes his or her own joke book.
5. If spelling is a problem, go through the educatee'south notebooks and handouts to uncover commonly misspelled words.  Identify each word on a unmarried page, and accept fun inventing retention strategies that will help the pupil recollect the correct spelling.  For example, if a student is having difficulty with the word "what," he or she may detect that the word "what" has the give-and-take "lid" in it.  Then, they may draw hats on the page and so write down the question, "What hat?"
6. Play enjoyable, free internet games and sentry videos that review basic phonics.  Look at sites similar Star Autumn or Phonics Dirge 2  and MagicE.
7. Integrate tactile and kinesthetic modalities into lessons to brand them enjoyable and memorable. Form difficult messages, numbers, and words out of tactile manipulatives with the learner.  Y'all tin can use jelly beans, wet spaghetti, pebbles, raisins, pipe cleaners, a sand tray, shaving cream, clay, etc.  Y'all can also place difficult numbers, letters, and words on balloons, assurance, and play games.  Every time a player grabs agree of the ball or airship, they read the first discussion that they run across.
8. Read aloud or utilize books on tape.  While listening, ask learners to close their eyes then they can picture the story in their mind.  Many learners with reading disabilities never fully develop their ability to imagine or visualize a story, considering the process of reading is so mentally taxing that they exercise not accept the cognitive space to envision imagery.  Helping these learners to develop the capacity to apply their listen's eye will ameliorate attention, reading comprehension, and memory. Another alternative is to have learners read along with the sound, so they can begin to notice whole words and phrases.  An organization that offers a big selection of books on tape for students with reading disabilities is Learning Alley.
9. Create an enticing reading area.  Fashion a fun proper name for this place, too, such as the "cozy corner."  Together, decorate it and make full information technology with stuffed animals, pillows, blankets, and other soothing objects.  You can make a tent out of sheets, hide a bean bag under an elevated table, or build it in a bay window or around a hammock.  Have highlighters, colored pencils and newspaper, and a option of books within accomplish.
10. Schedule a consequent time, a few times a week, when the whole class or family selects a book and reads.  Everyone should get together and read in a common room.  Make sure to provide yummy food, as well as comforting objects so that reading has pleasant associations.  This is a time to unwind and take pleasance in the company of one another, so make this a treasured time.

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Dr. Erica Warren is a reading specialist, educational therapist, and author of multisensory and mindful educational materials.  She resides in New York, where she works one-on-one with students as a "personal trainer for the brain" and every bit an educational consultant/teacher trainer. Dr. Warren offers her ain materials at Adept Sensory Learning and Teachers Pay Teachers. You tin can besides get costless advice and resources by following herblog here.

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